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Seizures and Their Causes: Understanding the Epileptic Disorder

Seizures and Their Causes: Understanding the Epileptic Disorder Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain that can cause numerous physical and mental symptoms. They are often associated with epilepsy, which is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. While seizures can occur in individuals without epilepsy, understanding their causes is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Seizures can have various causes, including: 1. Epilepsy: Epileptic seizures are the most common type and are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy can be idiopathic (of unknown cause) or secondary to other factors, such as brain injuries, infections, or genetic conditions. 2. Brain Injuries: Head trauma, strokes, tumors, or infections can lead to structural damage or scarring in the brain, disrupting normal electrical activity and increasing the likelihood of seizures. 3. Genetic Factors: Certain genetic mutations o