Science Of Medicine

  Download in PDF Click Here 👍 Introduction Diabetes Mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It is a global health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of diabetes mellitus, its types, causes, symptoms, complications, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies. 1. Types of Diabetes Mellitus There are three main types of diabetes:    a. Type 1 diabetes - Also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, it occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.    b. Type 2 diabetes - It is the most common type and occurs due to insulin resistance or the inability of cells to effectively use insulin.    c. Gestational diabetes - This type occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth. 2. Causes of Diabetes The exact causes of diabetes mellitus vary d

  Download in PDF Click Here 👍 Introduction to Pneumothorax and Hemothorax Pneumothorax and hemothorax are two distinct medical conditions that affect the chest cavity. Both conditions are considered to be medical emergencies and require immediate attention. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for pneumothorax and hemothorax. 1. Definition and Overview Pneumothorax refers to the accumulation of air in the pleural space, which is the space between the lungs and the chest wall, leading to lung collapse. On the other hand, hemothorax is the accumulation of blood in the same pleural space. 2. Causes of Pneumothorax Pneumothorax can be caused by various factors, including trauma to the chest, certain lung diseases, external forces causing lung collapse, or as a result of medical procedures. 3. Causes of Hemothorax Hemothorax is primarily caused by chest trauma, such as a car accident or a fall. It can also occur due to underlying medical

Introduction Tinea corporis, commonly known as ringworm, is a highly contagious fungal infection that affects the skin, causing a characteristic ring-shaped rash. Despite its name, ringworm is not caused by any worm but rather by a group of fungi known as dermatophytes. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of tinea corporis, including its causes, symptoms, and effective treatment options. Causes and Risk Factors Tinea corporis is primarily caused by dermatophytes, which thrive in warm, moist environments. These fungi can be present in various sources, such as contaminated surfaces, soil, animals, or other humans. The infection is easily transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or animal, or by sharing personal items like towels, clothing, or sports equipment. Several factors increase the risk of developing tinea corporis. These include poor personal hygiene, excessive sweating, living in crowded or unhygienic conditions, wearing tight-fitting clothing