Science Of Medicine

  Download in PDF Click Here 👍 Introduction to Pneumothorax and Hemothorax Pneumothorax and hemothorax are two distinct medical conditions that affect the chest cavity. Both conditions are considered to be medical emergencies and require immediate attention. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for pneumothorax and hemothorax. 1. Definition and Overview Pneumothorax refers to the accumulation of air in the pleural space, which is the space between the lungs and the chest wall, leading to lung collapse. On the other hand, hemothorax is the accumulation of blood in the same pleural space. 2. Causes of Pneumothorax Pneumothorax can be caused by various factors, including trauma to the chest, certain lung diseases, external forces causing lung collapse, or as a result of medical procedures. 3. Causes of Hemothorax Hemothorax is primarily caused by chest trauma, such as a car accident or a fall. It can also occur due to underlying medical