Angioedema: Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Angioedema: Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Introduction: Angioedema is a medical condition characterized by the sudden swelling of soft tissue beneath the skin. It commonly affects the face, lips, tongue, throat, and sometimes the genitals. This condition can be both hereditary and acquired, leading to discomfort, pain, and potential complications for those affected. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and available treatment options for angioedema. Causes: Angioedema can be classified into two main types: hereditary and acquired. Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a genetic disorder where the body lacks a specific protein called C1 esterase inhibitor. This deficiency leads to an over-activation of certain enzymes, causing blood vessels to become more permeable and resulting in swelling. Acquired angioedema (AAE), on the other hand, is typically caused by medications, infections, or underlying medical conditions. Drug-induced angioedema can oc