Acidosis-Alkalosis PDF File

Acidosis and alkalosis are two medical conditions that involve an imbalance in the pH levels of the body. The pH scale measures the acidity or alkalinity of a substance, ranging from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is considered neutral, while values below 7 are acidic, and values above 7 are alkaline.

Acidosis occurs when the body's pH levels drop below 7.35, making the blood more acidic. On the other hand, alkalosis is when the pH levels rise above 7.45, making the blood more alkaline. Both conditions can disrupt the normal functioning of various organs and systems, leading to health issues.

Let's dive deeper into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for acidosis and alkalosis.

Acidosis:

Acidosis can be divided into two main types: respiratory acidosis and metabolic acidosis.

1. Respiratory acidosis:

This type of acidosis occurs when the lungs cannot remove enough carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body. When you breathe, your lungs exchange oxygen for CO2. However, certain conditions can hinder this process, such as lung diseases, pneumonia, or asthma. Additionally, respiratory depression caused by drug overdose or injury to the chest could also result in respiratory acidosis.

Symptoms of respiratory acidosis usually include shortness of breath, confusion, lethargy, and eventually, altered mental state. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause, such as providing supplemental oxygen or treating lung infections.

2. Metabolic acidosis:

Metabolic acidosis occurs when there is an excess of acid or a significant decrease in bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels in the bloodstream. Bicarbonate acts as a buffer that helps regulate pH levels in the body. Various conditions can cause metabolic acidosis, including kidney disease, uncontrolled diabetes, alcohol abuse, or malnutrition.

Common symptoms of metabolic acidosis may include rapid breathing, lethargy, nausea, and vomiting. The primary treatment for metabolic acidosis involves correcting the underlying condition and restoring the body's acid-base balance. This can include intravenous administration of bicarbonate or addressing the kidney malfunction.

Alkalosis:

Similar to acidosis, alkalosis can also be categorized into respiratory and metabolic types.

1. Respiratory alkalosis:

Respiratory alkalosis occurs when there is excessive removal of CO2 from the body, leading to a decrease in carbonic acid (H2CO3). This can be caused by hyperventilation, which often happens due to anxiety, panic attacks, or high altitude. Other possible causes include liver disease, fever, or aspirin overdose.

Symptoms of respiratory alkalosis may include dizziness, tingling in the hands or feet, muscle cramps, and lightheadedness. The primary treatment involves addressing the underlying cause, such as breathing into a paper bag to increase CO2 levels or providing sedatives to calm down breathing rate.

2. Metabolic alkalosis:

Metabolic alkalosis occurs when there is a significant increase in bicarbonate levels or a decrease in acid levels in the body. Excessive vomiting, severe dehydration, or overuse of diuretics can lead to metabolic alkalosis. Additionally, prolonged use of antacids can also contribute to this condition.

Symptoms of metabolic alkalosis may include nausea, muscle twitching, hand tremors, or confusion. Treating metabolic alkalosis involves correcting any underlying cause, including fluid replacement, electrolyte repletion, or medication adjustments.

In summary, both acidosis and alkalosis disrupt the body's pH balance and can lead to various symptoms and health complications if left untreated. It is essential to identify the underlying cause and seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Remember, this article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. If you believe you may be experiencing symptoms of acidosis or alkalosis, consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and treatment plan.

𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐃 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐈𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐔𝐂𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐒 𝐓𝐎 𝐃𝐎𝐖𝐍𝐋𝐎𝐀𝐃 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐄

Click 3 to 4 times on Download Mirror 1 button to download the file........if download doesn't start then comback and click one more time to download the file

If problem still happens then try Mirror 2&3

Keep Loving & Sharing...Your download will start soon ☺️

Admin - Science Of Medicine

Click Here To DOWNLOAD - Mirror 1

Click Here To DOWNLOAD - Mirror 2

Click Here To DOWNLOAD - Mirror 3